Occurrence types

The most common occurrence type for accidents and serious incidents over 10 years were:

  • near collision: 193 serious incidents
  • collision with terrain: 65 accidents and 5 serious incidents
  • loss of control: 45 accidents and 21 serious incidents.
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Figure 3: the top 20 occurrence types.
Figure 3: the top 20 occurrence types.

The top 3 taxonomies for dual instructional VH flights were:

  • bird strikes: 534 incidents
  • aircraft separation: 368 incidents
  • diversion/return: 293 incidents.
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Figure 4: the top 20 taxonomies for dual instructional VH flights.
Figure 4: the top 20 taxonomies for dual instructional VH flights.

The top 3 taxonomies for solo instructional VH flights were:

  • aircraft separation: 169 incidents
  • runway excursion: 127 incidents 
  • operational non-compliance: 94 incidents.
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Figure 5: the top 20 taxonomies for solo instructional VH flights.
Figure 5: the top 20 taxonomies for solo instructional VH flights.

The most common occurrence type for accidents and serious incidents for instructional flying by RAAus aircraft over 10 years were:

  • engine failure or malfunction: 3 accidents and 40 serious incidents
  • forced/precautionary landing: 5 accidents and 33 serious incidents
  • collision with terrain: 33 accidents and 1 serious incident.
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Figure 6: the top 20 taxonomies for instructional flying by RAAus aircraft.
Figure 6: the top 20 taxonomies for instructional flying by RAAus aircraft.

The top 3 taxonomies for dual instructional RAAus flights were:

  • aircraft separation: 95 incidents
  • engine failure or malfunction: 45 incidents
  • Air-ground-air: 39 incidents.
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Figure 7: the top 20 taxonomies for dual instructional RAAus flights.
Figure 7: the top 20 taxonomies for dual instructional RAAus flights.

The top 3 taxonomies for solo instructional RAAus flights were:

  • runway excursion : 28 incidents
  • aircraft separation issues: 20 incidents
  • runway incursion: 12 incidents.
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Figure 8: the top 20 taxonomies for solo instructional RAAus flights.
Figure 8: the top 20 taxonomies for solo instructional RAAus flights.

Occurrence types – event risk classification

Studying ATSB’s event risk classification (ERC) for occurrences in the sector helps to gain further clarity on risk. ERC analysis shows higher safety risk from occurrences related to airspace conflicts such as aircraft separation.

Based on ERC classification the top 3 taxonomies are:

  • aircraft separation issues
  • operational non-compliance
  • air-ground-air.
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Figure 9: the top 25 taxonomies based on ERC.
Figure 9: the top 25 taxonomies based on ERC.

Safety factors

ATSB applies safety factors to certain occurrences to identify conditions or factors that contributed to the occurrence.

Safety factors are an event or condition that increases safety risks. This means it increases the likelihood of an occurrence or the consequences associated with an occurrence.

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Figure 10: the top 30 safety factors for instructional flying occurrences by VH aircraft (combined with ERC).
Figure 10: the top 30 safety factors for instructional flying occurrences by VH aircraft (combined with ERC).
Published date: 29 October 2024
Online version available at: https://www.casa.gov.au//index.php/operations-safety-and-travel/safety-management-systems/sector-safety-risk-profiles/instructional-flying-sector-safety-risk-profile/occurrence-types
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